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51 / Hardware & IoT

Autonomous Soil-Moisture Irrigation Controller

We built a self-contained irrigation system that reads soil moisture and waters the plant automatically when it dries out: battery-powered, fully on-device, with no Wi-Fi, app or cloud.

Built by
360 Labs (Internal)
Stack & approach
EmbeddedSoil MoistureSmart IrrigationIoTBattery-Powered
Interface screens from Autonomous Soil-Moisture Irrigation Controller
Interface, from the 360Labs case-study deck (page 62).

The problem

Plants die from inconsistent watering, and manual irrigation is unreliable for people who travel or keep many plants. Commercial smart-irrigation systems are expensive and over-engineered for small-scale use.

Solution & architecture

A complete closed-loop irrigation system built for under $8. No Wi-Fi, no app, no cloud; it reads soil moisture, decides when to water, and acts entirely on-device. Portable power-bank operation means it deploys anywhere (balconies, rooftops, remote farms) without mains electricity, with hysteresis to prevent rapid pump cycling.

Why it is built this way

  • Reads, decides, acts on-device

    No Wi-Fi, app or cloud

  • Deploy anywhere

    Battery-powered, no mains needed

  • Closed-loop

    Hysteresis prevents pump chatter